So you’ve found what looks like the perfect used car—perfect style, perfect color, perfect price—and you’re anxious to hand over your money and drive it home. But slow down a minute and remember that it is still a “buyer beware” world. If you want to be sure you aren’t buying someone else’s headache, there are a few things you should do before you close the deal.
- Use the Internet to check for problems or recalls of the model you’re interested in. You can find information about recalls at the US Vehicle Safety Hotline. Sites like Carfax let you use the vehicle identification number to find the true odometer reading and see if the car has been involved in any major accidents.
- Open the hood and look for obvious signs of problems, like leaking oil or worn wiring. Perform a basic inspection by looking at the oil and transmission dipsticks to make sure fluid levels are up. Check the date on the battery to make sure it’s usable. Sit in the car and turn everything on and off – lights, turn signals, windshield wipers, heater, radio, power windows, and power locks – to make sure they work. Walk around the car and look at the tires (uneven wear might mean a suspension problem) and check the body for any signs of accident damage.
- Test drive the vehicle on both the highway and in stop-and-go traffic to see if the engine, transmission, and brakes are working well. Note any unusual sounds like grinding, banging, or any other sound you know a car shouldn’t make.
- If the owner claims the car has been well maintained or had recent work done, ask to see the maintenance records.
- Have the vehicle inspected by a reliable mechanic. If the owner refuses to allow you to take the car to have it inspected, walk away from the deal. While having the car inspected, make sure it will pass any safety and emissions tests that might be required by your state. Since new cars are usually sold with a three year or 36,000 mile warranty, if the used car meets those restrictions, it should still be under manufacturer warranty for some repairs.
Used car insurance rates, like new car insurance rates, are based on the real market value of the vehicle. Your best bet for getting a good used car is to look for one with low mileage that comes with service records, proving that it has been well maintained. Also, remember that used cars are often sold “as is,” meaning that once you buy the car, it and all its imperfections are yours. Taking a little time to check things out before you buy just might save you a lot of trouble later on down the road.








